Check Road Tax and MOT
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Vehicle tax rates in the UK are determined by the CO2 emission bands. It is essential to understand these bands as they impact the cost of owning and operating a vehicle. The table below provides a detailed overview of the CO2 emission bands and the corresponding tax rates for different types of cars.
| CO2 Emissions (g/km) | Diesel Cars (TC49) that meet RDE2 & Petrol Cars (TC48) | All Other Diesel Cars (TC49) | Alternative Fuel Cars (TC59) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0g/km | £0 | £0 | £0 |
| 1 to 50g/km | £10 | £30 | £0 |
| 51 to 75g/km | £30 | £135 | £20 |
| 76 to 90g/km | £135 | £175 | £125 |
| 91 to 100g/km | £175 | £195 | £165 |
| 101 to 110g/km | £195 | £220 | £185 |
| 111 to 130g/km | £220 | £270 | £210 |
| 131 to 150g/km | £270 | £680 | £260 |
| 151 to 170g/km | £680 | £1,095 | £670 |
| 171 to 190g/km | £1,095 | £1,650 | £1,085 |
| 191 to 225g/km | £1,650 | £2,340 | £1,640 |
| 226 to 255g/km | £2,340 | £2,745 | £2,330 |
| Over 255g/km | £2,745 | £2,745 | £2,735 |
Understanding the CO2 emission bands is essential for environmental conservation and the economic aspects of vehicle ownership. Lower emissions result in lower vehicle tax rates, promoting environmentally friendly vehicle choices.
What is road tax?
Road tax, also known as Vehicle Excise Duty (VED), is a tax levied on vehicles in the UK. It is based on the vehicle’s CO2 emissions, with lower emission vehicles generally paying less tax.
How do I check my vehicle’s road tax status?
You can check your vehicle's road tax status using our free service or directly on the GOV.UK Check Vehicle Tax website.
What is an MOT?
An MOT is an annual test for vehicle safety, roadworthiness, and exhaust emissions required in the UK for vehicles over three years old. It ensures your vehicle meets the minimum safety standards.
How can I check my vehicle’s MOT status?
You can check your vehicle’s MOT status for free using our service or on the GOV.UK Check MOT Status website.
What happens if my road tax expires?
If your road tax expires, you must renew it immediately to avoid penalties, including fines and possible impoundment of your vehicle. Driving without valid road tax is illegal.
What are the consequences of not having a valid MOT?
Driving without a valid MOT can result in fines, penalty points on your license, and your insurance may be invalidated. It is illegal to drive a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate.
Can I tax my vehicle without an MOT?
No, you cannot tax your vehicle without a valid MOT certificate. You must ensure your vehicle passes the MOT test before you can renew the road tax.
How often do I need to get an MOT?
In the UK, vehicles over three years old must undergo an MOT test annually to ensure they meet road safety and environmental standards.
What documents do I need for an MOT test?
You will need your vehicle’s logbook (V5C), your current MOT certificate (if applicable), and a means of payment for the test fee.
How can I reduce my vehicle tax costs?
You can reduce your vehicle tax costs by choosing a vehicle with lower CO2 emissions. Electric and hybrid vehicles often have lower tax rates due to their reduced environmental impact.
Is road tax transferable when selling a car?
No, road tax is not transferable when selling a car. The new owner must tax the vehicle in their name, and you can apply for a refund of any remaining tax.
What should I do if my vehicle fails its MOT?
If your vehicle fails its MOT, you will be provided with a list of issues that need to be fixed. You must repair these issues and pass a retest to obtain a valid MOT certificate.
Can I drive my car to the MOT test if the road tax has expired?
Yes, you can drive your car to a pre-booked MOT test if the road tax has expired, but you must have insurance. Ensure you have proof of your MOT appointment in case you are stopped by the police.
What are the penalties for driving without road tax or MOT?
Penalties for driving without road tax include fines, vehicle impoundment, and potential legal action. Driving without an MOT can result in fines, penalty points, and invalidated insurance. Both are serious offenses and should be avoided.
Can I get a refund if I no longer need to tax my vehicle?
Yes, you can apply for a refund of any full remaining months of road tax if you sell your vehicle, take it off the road, or if it has been scrapped or exported. You need to inform the DVLA to receive the refund.
What should I do if I lose my MOT certificate?
If you lose your MOT certificate, you can get a replacement from any MOT testing center. You will need to provide the vehicle registration number and either the original MOT test number or the V5C document reference number.
Is my vehicle exempt from road tax?
Some vehicles are exempt from road tax, including electric vehicles, historic vehicles over 40 years old, and vehicles used by disabled persons. Check the GOV.UK website for detailed information on exemptions.
Can I pay my road tax monthly?
Yes, you can choose to pay your road tax annually, biannually, or monthly via direct debit. Monthly payments may incur a small additional charge compared to paying annually.
What happens if I miss my road tax payment?
If you miss a road tax payment, you may receive a fine and your vehicle could be clamped or impounded. It’s important to ensure all payments are made on time to avoid penalties.
How do I declare my vehicle off the road (SORN)?
If you are not using your vehicle and want to take it off the road, you must declare it as SORN (Statutory Off Road Notification) to the DVLA. You can do this online, by phone, or by post.
Do I need road tax if I have a SORN?
No, if your vehicle is declared as SORN, you do not need to pay road tax. However, the vehicle must not be driven or parked on public roads while it is declared off the road.
How long is a SORN valid?
A SORN is valid until the vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, permanently exported, or until you notify the DVLA that you no longer need it. There is no need to renew a SORN annually.
Can I drive my vehicle if it's declared SORN?
No, you cannot drive a vehicle that is declared SORN on public roads. The only exceptions are if you are driving to or from a pre-booked MOT, or to a place of repair after a failed MOT.