UK Used Car Risk Report

What 4,403 full vehicle history checks and the MOT histories of 492,751 vehicles checked on CarCheckUp since March 2023 show.

Prepared · Data to 2 October 2026 · By CarCheckUp

Full vehicle history checks4,403one per vehicle, finance, write-off and stolen records
Vehicles with an MOT history492,7515,722,341 MOT test results
PeriodMar 2023 – Oct 2026every check since our first
Read this first. These are vehicles people chose to check with a paid, full report, mostly cars they were thinking of buying. Someone who pays for a full report may already suspect a problem, so these rates are likely higher than for all used cars in the UK. They describe what our customers found, not the whole UK car market.

Key findings

  • 16.7%had outstanding finance recorded: about 1 in 6
  • 13.4%had an insurance write-off record: about 1 in 7
  • 34.1%had at least one number plate change
  • 5.4%had a mileage anomaly flagged
  • Finance is a newer-car problem. 56.7% of cars under three years old checked with a full report still had outstanding finance recorded, against 0.4% of cars 16 years and older.
  • Most write-offs can return to the road. Cat S and Cat N make up 88% of write-off records: cars an insurer wrote off that can legally be repaired and driven again.
  • 77% of 5,722,341 MOT tests were passed. Of the popular models, the Audi Q3 did best (86%) and the Vauxhall Vivaro worst (70%). See all models
  • Mileage anomalies rise with age, from 1.3% of cars aged 3 to 5 years to 13.5% of cars 16 years and older. Of the popular models, the Land Rover Defender has the most (20.1% of vehicles). See the ranking
  • MOT advisories vary widely by model. The Ford Transit averages 2.1 per test; the Toyota Prius the fewest at 0.8. See the ranking
  • The Toyota Prius is driven furthest, about 17,000 miles a year. See the ranking
  • Write-off records by model: the BMW 1 Series had the highest share among popular models with enough full reports, 32.4% of the 71 checked. Small groups, so treat it as a pointer. See the table
  • Most checked: Ford, Volkswagen and Vauxhall among makes; the , and among models. See the tables
Check the car you're looking at Free MOT history and mileage readings for any UK registration. Finance, write-off, stolen and the mileage anomaly check in the full report.

Most checked makes and models

The makes and models UK buyers checked most on CarCheckUp: distinct vehicles (each registration counted once) across all 579,535 vehicles checked since March 2023.

Makes

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RankMakeVehicles checkedShare
1Ford78,57013.6%
2Volkswagen58,97310.2%
3Vauxhall56,6799.8%
4BMW47,9868.3%
5Mercedes-Benz41,3687.1%
6Audi38,4136.6%
7Toyota24,8024.3%
8Peugeot21,4793.7%
9Nissan19,3823.3%
10Renault15,5002.7%
11Citroen14,7102.5%
12Land Rover12,7382.2%
13Honda12,6132.2%
14SEAT11,8242.0%
15Skoda11,2821.9%

Models

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RankModelVehicles checked

Among our 100 popular models; a model includes its trims (a Golf Match is a Golf).

All checks

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RecordVehicles with a recordShare
Outstanding finance recorded734 of 4,40216.7%
Insurance write-off recorded589 of 4,40213.4%
Police stolen marker (current or recovered)17 of 4,4020.4%
High risk register entry23 of 4,4020.5%
Mileage anomaly flagged208 of 3,8585.4%
Number plate change1,503 of 4,40234.1%
Colour change146 of 4,4023.3%
VIC inspection recorded14 of 4,4020.3%
Imported138 of 4,4023.1%
Exported or marked for export92 of 4,4032.1%
Recorded as scrapped5 of 4,4020.1%

"Of" is the number of vehicles for which the source returned a result for that check. The mileage check needs at least one mileage reading, so its base is smaller.

Write-offs by category

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CategoryRecordsShare of write-off records
Cat S29745.4%
Cat N27642.2%
Cat D365.5%
Cat C294.4%
Insurance theft claim111.7%
Cat B40.6%
Cat A10.2%

Cat S (structural damage) and Cat N (non-structural damage) cars can be repaired and driven again; Cat A and B must never return to the road. Cat C and D are the categories insurers used before October 2017. An insurance theft claim means an insurer settled a claim for the vehicle's theft. More in our write-off check guide.

Which models have the most write-off records?

The share of each popular model's vehicles with an insurance write-off record (any category), for models with at least 30 full reports. These are small groups: a few vehicles more or less move a model several places, so treat the ranking as a guide, not a verdict on the model.

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RankModelCat SCat NCat CCat DCat A/BTheft claimTotal with a recordShareFull reports
1BMW 1 Series121201002332.4%71
2Audi A391410002228.2%78
3Audi A431001001327.1%48
4Volkswagen Polo5901001425.5%55
5Citroen Relay620000722.6%31
6Nissan Qashqai620000819.5%41
7Mercedes-Benz Sprinter510100717.9%39
8Ford Fiesta7901001617.6%91
9Mercedes-Benz C-Class5420001115.5%71
10Audi A5410000515.2%33
11Vauxhall Insignia150000614.6%41
12Volkswagen Golf131110102414.0%172
13Land Rover Range Rover2401121012.7%79
14Vauxhall Corsa5500001011.9%84
15BMW 3 Series3802001311.8%110
16BMW 5 Series250100711.5%61
17SEAT Leon310000411.4%35
18Vauxhall Astra7401001011.2%89
19MINI MINI130000410.5%38
20Mercedes-Benz A-Class150000610.3%58
21Vauxhall Vivaro400000410.3%39
22Ford Transit10114011710.2%167
23Ford Focus25000079.7%72
24Mercedes-Benz E-Class20100039.4%32
25Peugeot Boxer21000039.1%33
26Volkswagen Transporter20010034.2%71
27Land Rover Discovery10000012.9%35

By vehicle age

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Age at the time of the checkFull reportsFinanceWrite-offMileage anomalyPlate change
Under 3 years22556.7%7.1%0.0%10.3%
3 to 5 years51839.8%12.7%1.3%25.5%
6 to 10 years1,42123.0%15.3%1.6%35.9%
11 to 15 years1,1066.2%16.5%4.2%37.1%
16 years and over1,1270.4%9.6%13.5%38.0%

By make

Makes with at least 100 vehicles in the dataset. Smaller groups move more with a few vehicles, so compare with care.

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MakeFull reportsFinanceWrite-offMileage anomalyPlate change
Ford51016.7%12.0%6.3%26.3%
Volkswagen48414.9%13.0%5.5%35.1%
BMW38922.6%14.7%2.0%58.6%
Vauxhall34712.7%13.5%3.7%19.0%
Mercedes-Benz33424.3%11.1%5.9%45.5%
Audi30720.2%20.5%4.0%50.2%
Land Rover16923.7%8.9%11.3%67.5%
Toyota13414.9%11.2%3.4%20.1%
Peugeot13016.2%10.0%6.5%13.8%
Citroen11812.7%19.5%7.1%21.2%
Nissan11114.4%13.5%1.9%22.5%

MOT results across every vehicle we have checked

The full MOT histories of all 492,751 vehicles with an MOT checked on CarCheckUp, every make and model: 5,722,341 MOT test results in all, every test each vehicle has had since digital records began, retests included.

  • 77%of MOT tests passed
  • 1.5advisories per MOT test on average
  • 5.7%of vehicles have a mileage anomaly: an MOT reading lower than an earlier one
  • 7,500typical miles a year

Most common failure areas: lights and indicators (44% of failed tests), suspension (28% of failed tests), brakes (23% of failed tests), tyres (22% of failed tests), windscreen and wipers (16% of failed tests). Most common advisories: tyres (24%), brakes (20%), suspension (15%), corrosion (10%), oil and fluid leaks (9%).

MOT results by make

Every make with at least 500 vehicles with an MOT history.

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MakeTests passedAdvisories per testMileage anomalyTypical miles a yearTop failure areaVehicles with an MOT
Ford75%1.645.8%7,700Lights and indicators68,608
Volkswagen77%1.595.7%7,900Lights and indicators52,784
Vauxhall75%1.494.9%7,200Lights and indicators51,361
BMW81%1.314.7%8,200Lights and indicators43,498
Audi81%1.374.5%8,200Lights and indicators34,885
Mercedes-Benz80%1.386.5%8,600Lights and indicators33,203
Toyota79%1.357.0%7,300Lights and indicators22,135
Peugeot75%1.456.2%7,000Lights and indicators18,355
Nissan75%1.525.3%7,100Lights and indicators16,292
Renault71%1.576.7%7,200Lights and indicators13,016
Citroen73%1.526.7%7,600Lights and indicators12,570
Honda78%1.476.8%6,200Lights and indicators11,551
Land Rover79%1.496.0%7,800Lights and indicators11,010
SEAT78%1.483.4%8,000Lights and indicators10,538
Skoda79%1.403.4%8,500Lights and indicators9,407
Fiat74%1.579.1%5,400Lights and indicators8,451
Hyundai78%1.342.9%7,000Lights and indicators8,299
Kia78%1.442.5%7,400Lights and indicators7,761
MINI78%1.474.6%6,000Lights and indicators6,809
Volvo77%1.415.4%8,500Lights and indicators6,633
Mazda78%1.564.3%6,400Lights and indicators6,043
Jaguar81%1.384.0%7,200Lights and indicators4,211
Suzuki78%1.458.4%5,200Lights and indicators3,982
Mitsubishi77%1.686.5%7,500Lights and indicators3,255
Lexus84%1.173.7%7,200Lights and indicators2,087
Porsche83%1.166.4%4,900Lights and indicators1,784
Iveco73%1.7118.1%10,000Lights and indicators1,540
Yamaha82%0.6614.6%1,800Lights and indicators1,490
Dacia77%1.122.2%7,700Lights and indicators1,324
MG77%1.306.8%4,300Lights and indicators1,164
DAF Trucks92%0.2512.6%42,100Lights and indicators1,037
Alfa Romeo75%1.585.2%7,100Lights and indicators991
Chevrolet72%1.648.9%5,400Lights and indicators876
Jeep77%1.5410.6%6,700Lights and indicators872
Subaru78%1.4710.6%5,400Lights and indicators850
Smart77%1.157.4%4,700Lights and indicators752
Saab76%1.637.7%6,300Suspension649
Tesla86%0.901.5%10,800Tyres619
Renault Trucks82%1.013.8%18,700Lights and indicators556

MOT pass rates for popular models

The highlights in plain English: which used cars pass their MOT most often.

From the DVSA MOT histories of every vehicle of each model checked on CarCheckUp (366,602 vehicles and 4,322,071 MOT tests in all), highest pass rate first. Each model page has the full breakdown. "Vehicles with an MOT" counts each vehicle once; vehicles checked before their first MOT (under three years old) have no MOT history and are not counted.

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ModelVehicles with an MOTTests passedMost common failure areaTypical miles a yearMileage anomaly
Audi Q31,10186%Tyres8,1002.1%
Audi Q51,33286%Lights and indicators8,9002.3%
BMW 2 Series1,86386%Tyres7,9000.9%
BMW 4 Series2,24586%Tyres8,9001.4%
Ford Puma43585%Lights and indicators6,4001.4%
BMW X11,23584%Tyres8,0001.3%
Hyundai Tucson1,16784%Brakes8,2000.8%
Mercedes-Benz CLA1,36684%Tyres8,9002.7%
MINI Cooper1,98284%Lights and indicators6,5001.2%
Audi A53,23783%Tyres8,4003.6%
Mercedes-Benz A-Class5,33383%Lights and indicators8,1004.0%
Mercedes-Benz E-Class4,45583%Tyres9,2006.3%
Volkswagen Tiguan2,53383%Suspension8,6002.2%
Volvo XC6093183%Lights and indicators9,6002.2%
Audi A12,61282%Tyres7,4002.5%
Audi A63,28282%Lights and indicators9,5005.6%
Ford Kuga2,98682%Lights and indicators8,2002.5%
Land Rover Range Rover5,83582%Lights and indicators7,9003.9%
Skoda Superb1,16082%Lights and indicators11,1003.6%
BMW 1 Series9,40781%Lights and indicators8,0003.2%
BMW 5 Series6,35681%Tyres9,2007.3%
BMW X31,33881%Lights and indicators8,0004.4%
Toyota Auris2,15481%Lights and indicators7,8003.6%
Toyota Prius4,10381%Lights and indicators17,0009.6%
Vauxhall Mokka2,31081%Lights and indicators7,0002.9%
BMW 3 Series14,84580%Lights and indicators8,1005.2%
Honda CR-V1,54280%Lights and indicators7,5004.4%
Jaguar XF1,43280%Lights and indicators8,1003.4%
Kia Sportage2,07880%Brakes8,1001.3%
Mercedes-Benz C-Class7,46480%Lights and indicators8,0006.2%
Peugeot 20081,06980%Lights and indicators7,3001.5%
SEAT Leon5,00280%Lights and indicators8,4003.3%
Skoda Octavia3,55180%Lights and indicators9,8003.6%
Audi A310,68879%Lights and indicators8,1004.5%
Audi A46,74079%Lights and indicators8,6005.7%
BMW X52,26979%Lights and indicators8,4007.4%
Honda Jazz2,68479%Lights and indicators5,3004.0%
Mazda 31,45079%Lights and indicators6,9003.2%
Toyota Corolla1,75379%Lights and indicators6,9004.9%
Audi TT1,99178%Lights and indicators5,9005.9%
Ford C-MAX1,27378%Lights and indicators7,2002.4%
Ford Ranger1,62278%Lights and indicators9,6003.4%
Hyundai i101,49678%Lights and indicators5,3002.6%
Hyundai i201,21578%Lights and indicators6,5002.7%
Land Rover Discovery2,58678%Lights and indicators8,7005.0%
Nissan Juke2,62078%Suspension7,2003.3%
Peugeot 2082,40478%Lights and indicators6,8001.7%
Toyota Aygo2,03778%Lights and indicators5,5005.0%
Vauxhall Insignia4,80078%Lights and indicators9,0004.9%
Volkswagen Golf19,77978%Lights and indicators7,8005.1%
Volkswagen Passat4,48978%Lights and indicators9,4007.5%
Ford Focus14,75477%Lights and indicators7,3004.5%
Ford KA1,47577%Suspension5,1006.4%
Ford Mondeo3,50477%Lights and indicators8,7004.6%
Mazda 21,15477%Suspension5,9003.8%
Peugeot 30081,39877%Lights and indicators8,0003.3%
Peugeot 3081,89277%Lights and indicators7,9004.6%
Skoda Fabia2,65577%Lights and indicators6,7004.2%
Toyota Yaris5,25177%Lights and indicators5,8007.7%
Vauxhall Meriva1,27777%Suspension5,9007.0%
Volkswagen Scirocco1,50577%Lights and indicators7,9003.8%
Honda Civic4,00676%Lights and indicators6,7006.6%
Kia Ceed1,35376%Lights and indicators8,1003.8%
Kia Picanto1,15976%Lights and indicators4,9004.2%
Peugeot Boxer2,52976%Lights and indicators7,0007.9%
Suzuki Swift1,28176%Lights and indicators6,3005.7%
Vauxhall Astra13,58476%Lights and indicators7,2004.9%
Volkswagen Touran1,48076%Lights and indicators8,7006.2%
Citroen C31,85775%Lights and indicators6,1005.6%
Citroen C42,18675%Lights and indicators8,0003.9%
Fiat 5002,43775%Suspension5,4005.4%
Fiat Ducato1,94575%Lights and indicators3,30013.4%
Ford Fiesta17,65375%Lights and indicators6,6004.2%
Ford S-MAX1,31975%Lights and indicators8,7004.5%
Hyundai i301,22475%Lights and indicators7,4004.0%
Nissan Micra2,36775%Lights and indicators4,7008.4%
Nissan Qashqai5,66475%Lights and indicators8,0003.4%
SEAT Ibiza3,56875%Lights and indicators7,4003.6%
Vauxhall Zafira3,81775%Lights and indicators7,7005.2%
Volkswagen Caddy2,33775%Lights and indicators9,5005.2%
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter4,72074%Lights and indicators14,5008.5%
Mercedes-Benz Vito1,57074%Lights and indicators12,2008.8%
Nissan Note1,42574%Lights and indicators6,4007.2%
Vauxhall Corsa14,98574%Lights and indicators6,2003.9%
Volkswagen Polo8,52274%Lights and indicators6,5004.7%
Volkswagen Crafter1,44273%Lights and indicators12,8005.7%
Citroen Berlingo2,29072%Lights and indicators9,7005.1%
Ford Transit18,52772%Lights and indicators10,2009.3%
Iveco Daily1,11372%Lights and indicators10,00017.2%
Land Rover Defender99172%Lights and indicators4,00020.1%
Peugeot 2071,75072%Lights and indicators5,7007.7%
Peugeot Partner1,97572%Lights and indicators10,6005.1%
Volkswagen Transporter4,64472%Lights and indicators8,0009.0%
Citroen Relay1,61971%Lights and indicators9,8007.5%
Renault Clio3,81771%Lights and indicators6,2007.4%
Renault Megane1,88371%Lights and indicators7,3005.5%
Vauxhall Combo1,59071%Lights and indicators8,7007.9%
Renault Master1,30670%Lights and indicators9,2008.9%
Renault Trafic2,06070%Suspension10,4005.6%
Vauxhall Vivaro4,10570%Suspension10,3006.2%

Which cars have the most mileage anomalies?

The share of each model's vehicles with a mileage anomaly: at least one MOT mileage reading lower than a reading on an earlier day. A lower reading is a warning sign worth asking about, not proof of clocking: typing errors at the test centre and replaced instrument clusters also cause it. Our free mileage check shows the readings for any registration.

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RankModelVehicles with a mileage anomalyTypical miles a yearVehicles with an MOT
1Land Rover Defender20.1%4,000991
2Iveco Daily17.2%10,0001,113
3Fiat Ducato13.4%3,3001,945
4Toyota Prius9.6%17,0004,103
5Ford Transit9.3%10,20018,527
6Volkswagen Transporter9.0%8,0004,644
7Renault Master8.9%9,2001,306
8Mercedes-Benz Vito8.8%12,2001,570
9Mercedes-Benz Sprinter8.5%14,5004,720
10Nissan Micra8.4%4,7002,367
11Peugeot Boxer7.9%7,0002,529
12Vauxhall Combo7.9%8,7001,590
13Peugeot 2077.7%5,7001,750
14Toyota Yaris7.7%5,8005,251
15Citroen Relay7.5%9,8001,619
16Volkswagen Passat7.5%9,4004,489
17BMW X57.4%8,4002,269
18Renault Clio7.4%6,2003,817
19BMW 5 Series7.3%9,2006,356
20Nissan Note7.2%6,4001,425
21Vauxhall Meriva7.0%5,9001,277
22Honda Civic6.6%6,7004,006
23Ford KA6.4%5,1001,475
24Mercedes-Benz E-Class6.3%9,2004,455
25Mercedes-Benz C-Class6.2%8,0007,464
26Vauxhall Vivaro6.2%10,3004,105
27Volkswagen Touran6.2%8,7001,480
28Audi TT5.9%5,9001,991
29Audi A45.7%8,6006,740
30Suzuki Swift5.7%6,3001,281
31Volkswagen Crafter5.7%12,8001,442
32Audi A65.6%9,5003,282
33Citroen C35.6%6,1001,857
34Renault Trafic5.6%10,4002,060
35Renault Megane5.5%7,3001,883
36Fiat 5005.4%5,4002,437
37BMW 3 Series5.2%8,10014,845
38Vauxhall Zafira5.2%7,7003,817
39Volkswagen Caddy5.2%9,5002,337
40Citroen Berlingo5.1%9,7002,290
41Peugeot Partner5.1%10,6001,975
42Volkswagen Golf5.1%7,80019,779
43Land Rover Discovery5.0%8,7002,586
44Toyota Aygo5.0%5,5002,037
45Toyota Corolla4.9%6,9001,753
46Vauxhall Astra4.9%7,20013,584
47Vauxhall Insignia4.9%9,0004,800
48Volkswagen Polo4.7%6,5008,522
49Ford Mondeo4.6%8,7003,504
50Peugeot 3084.6%7,9001,892
51Audi A34.5%8,10010,688
52Ford Focus4.5%7,30014,754
53Ford S-MAX4.5%8,7001,319
54BMW X34.4%8,0001,338
55Honda CR-V4.4%7,5001,542
56Ford Fiesta4.2%6,60017,653
57Kia Picanto4.2%4,9001,159
58Skoda Fabia4.2%6,7002,655
59Honda Jazz4.0%5,3002,684
60Hyundai i304.0%7,4001,224
61Mercedes-Benz A-Class4.0%8,1005,333
62Citroen C43.9%8,0002,186
63Land Rover Range Rover3.9%7,9005,835
64Vauxhall Corsa3.9%6,20014,985
65Kia Ceed3.8%8,1001,353
66Mazda 23.8%5,9001,154
67Volkswagen Scirocco3.8%7,9001,505
68Audi A53.6%8,4003,237
69SEAT Ibiza3.6%7,4003,568
70Skoda Octavia3.6%9,8003,551
71Skoda Superb3.6%11,1001,160
72Toyota Auris3.6%7,8002,154
73Ford Ranger3.4%9,6001,622
74Jaguar XF3.4%8,1001,432
75Nissan Qashqai3.4%8,0005,664
76Nissan Juke3.3%7,2002,620
77Peugeot 30083.3%8,0001,398
78SEAT Leon3.3%8,4005,002
79BMW 1 Series3.2%8,0009,407
80Mazda 33.2%6,9001,450
81Vauxhall Mokka2.9%7,0002,310
82Hyundai i202.7%6,5001,215
83Mercedes-Benz CLA2.7%8,9001,366
84Hyundai i102.6%5,3001,496
85Audi A12.5%7,4002,612
86Ford Kuga2.5%8,2002,986
87Ford C-MAX2.4%7,2001,273
88Audi Q52.3%8,9001,332
89Volkswagen Tiguan2.2%8,6002,533
90Volvo XC602.2%9,600931
91Audi Q32.1%8,1001,101
92Peugeot 2081.7%6,8002,404
93Peugeot 20081.5%7,3001,069
94BMW 4 Series1.4%8,9002,245
95Ford Puma1.4%6,400435
96BMW X11.3%8,0001,235
97Kia Sportage1.3%8,1002,078
98MINI Cooper1.2%6,5001,982
99BMW 2 Series0.9%7,9001,863
100Hyundai Tucson0.8%8,2001,167

Which cars are driven the most?

Typical miles a year: the median, across vehicles, of the average between their first and latest MOT reading. The ten highest.

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RankModelTypical miles a yearVehicles with an MOT
1Toyota Prius17,0004,103
2Mercedes-Benz Sprinter14,5004,720
3Volkswagen Crafter12,8001,442
4Mercedes-Benz Vito12,2001,570
5Skoda Superb11,1001,160
6Peugeot Partner10,6001,975
7Renault Trafic10,4002,060
8Vauxhall Vivaro10,3004,105
9Ford Transit10,20018,527
10Iveco Daily10,0001,113

Models with the most MOT advisories

An advisory is a defect the tester noted that is not yet a failure: tyres close to the limit, a brake pipe starting to corrode, a minor oil leak. More advisories per test usually means more wear and more money to spend soon. The 100 popular models, ranked by the average number of advisories per MOT test (retests included).

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RankModelAdvisories per testTests with an advisoryMost common advisory areaVehicles with an MOT
1Ford Transit2.0661%Brakes18,527
2Ford S-MAX2.0164%Tyres1,319
3Mercedes-Benz Sprinter2.0061%Brakes4,720
4Iveco Daily1.8957%Suspension1,113
5Volkswagen Transporter1.8859%Brakes4,644
6Volkswagen Touran1.8461%Tyres1,480
7Volkswagen Crafter1.8262%Brakes1,442
8Vauxhall Combo1.8159%Tyres1,590
9Land Rover Defender1.7653%Brakes991
10Renault Master1.7358%Brakes1,306
11Ford Mondeo1.7158%Tyres3,504
12Renault Trafic1.6960%Brakes2,060
13Renault Megane1.6860%Brakes1,883
14Vauxhall Vivaro1.6859%Brakes4,105
15Kia Ceed1.6757%Tyres1,353
16Nissan Qashqai1.6558%Tyres5,664
17Land Rover Discovery1.6555%Brakes2,586
18Citroen Relay1.6358%Brakes1,619
19Fiat 5001.6358%Tyres2,437
20Vauxhall Zafira1.6257%Tyres3,817
21Volkswagen Caddy1.6257%Tyres2,337
22Volkswagen Passat1.6257%Tyres4,489
23Ford KA1.6157%Tyres1,475
24Suzuki Swift1.6156%Brakes1,281
25Mazda 31.6155%Tyres1,450
26Honda Civic1.5955%Tyres4,006
27Honda CR-V1.5952%Tyres1,542
28Volkswagen Golf1.5655%Tyres19,779
29Ford C-MAX1.5556%Tyres1,273
30Mercedes-Benz Vito1.5455%Brakes1,570
31Vauxhall Astra1.5255%Tyres13,584
32Peugeot 2071.5158%Tyres1,750
33SEAT Ibiza1.5156%Tyres3,568
34Mazda 21.5154%Tyres1,154
35Honda Jazz1.5151%Brakes2,684
36Toyota Corolla1.5151%Brakes1,753
37Audi A41.5054%Tyres6,740
38Citroen C31.4955%Tyres1,857
39Ford Fiesta1.4954%Tyres17,653
40Volkswagen Polo1.4954%Tyres8,522
41Hyundai i301.4855%Tyres1,224
42Renault Clio1.4855%Tyres3,817
43Ford Focus1.4854%Tyres14,754
44Vauxhall Meriva1.4854%Tyres1,277
45Toyota Aygo1.4853%Tyres2,037
46Toyota Yaris1.4851%Tyres5,251
47Citroen Berlingo1.4755%Tyres2,290
48SEAT Leon1.4755%Tyres5,002
49Skoda Fabia1.4754%Tyres2,655
50Citroen C41.4556%Tyres2,186
51Skoda Octavia1.4553%Tyres3,551
52Fiat Ducato1.4549%Brakes1,945
53Audi A31.4354%Tyres10,688
54BMW 3 Series1.4353%Tyres14,845
55Volkswagen Scirocco1.4153%Tyres1,505
56Kia Picanto1.4152%Tyres1,159
57Audi TT1.4151%Tyres1,991
58Peugeot 3081.4054%Tyres1,892
59Vauxhall Corsa1.4053%Tyres14,985
60BMW X51.4052%Tyres2,269
61Volkswagen Tiguan1.4052%Tyres2,533
62Peugeot 30081.3954%Tyres1,398
63Vauxhall Insignia1.3954%Tyres4,800
64Nissan Juke1.3953%Tyres2,620
65Peugeot 20081.3753%Tyres1,069
66Peugeot Partner1.3753%Tyres1,975
67Kia Sportage1.3652%Tyres2,078
68Mercedes-Benz C-Class1.3651%Tyres7,464
69Nissan Micra1.3651%Tyres2,367
70Nissan Note1.3553%Tyres1,425
71Jaguar XF1.3552%Tyres1,432
72Peugeot Boxer1.3449%Brakes2,529
73Peugeot 2081.3353%Tyres2,404
74Hyundai i201.3350%Tyres1,215
75BMW 1 Series1.3252%Tyres9,407
76Audi A61.3151%Tyres3,282
77Land Rover Range Rover1.3149%Brakes5,835
78Toyota Auris1.3148%Brakes2,154
79Ford Ranger1.3048%Brakes1,622
80BMW 5 Series1.2850%Tyres6,356
81Hyundai i101.2850%Tyres1,496
82Audi A11.2551%Tyres2,612
83Audi A51.2451%Tyres3,237
84Ford Kuga1.2449%Tyres2,986
85Skoda Superb1.2250%Tyres1,160
86Ford Puma1.2139%Brakes435
87Mercedes-Benz E-Class1.2047%Tyres4,455
88Audi Q51.1848%Tyres1,332
89Audi Q31.1748%Tyres1,101
90BMW X31.1648%Tyres1,338
91Vauxhall Mokka1.1248%Tyres2,310
92Hyundai Tucson1.1247%Tyres1,167
93Volvo XC601.1148%Tyres931
94Mercedes-Benz A-Class1.0646%Tyres5,333
95BMW X11.0145%Tyres1,235
96MINI Cooper0.9542%Tyres1,982
97Mercedes-Benz CLA0.9243%Tyres1,366
98BMW 4 Series0.8741%Tyres2,245
99BMW 2 Series0.8440%Tyres1,863
100Toyota Prius0.8135%Tyres4,103

Vans and older, higher-mileage models tend to rank higher: the figure reflects how hard the vehicles checked with us have been used as well as the model itself. See the guide to MOT advisories.

Method

  • MOT dataset: the DVSA MOT histories of every vehicle checked on CarCheckUp that has one: 492,751 vehicles and 5,722,341 MOT test results, each vehicle counted once (its most recent check). The MOT sections use this dataset.
  • Full report dataset: full reports bought on CarCheckUp between 14 March 2023 and 2 October 2026. Sample reports are excluded. A vehicle checked more than once counts once, using its most recent report: 4,403 vehicles. The finance, write-off, stolen, plate and age/make sections use this dataset.
  • Classification: each vehicle is classified with the same rules as the report page, described in how CarCheckUp works. A check the source returned no result for is left out of that check's base.
  • Write-off categories: from the category on each insurance loss record (MIAFTR, supplied through Experian). A vehicle can have more than one record.
  • Age: the year of the report minus the DVLA year of manufacture. Make: the DVLA make.
  • MOT figures: DVSA MOT histories of every distinct vehicle of each model checked on CarCheckUp (its most recent check), since our first checks. Pass rate is passed tests over all tests, retests included. Advisories per test is every advisory recorded divided by the number of tests. Failure areas group the DVSA defect text by keyword (tyres, brakes, lights and so on). Typical miles a year is the median, across vehicles, of the average between the first and latest MOT reading. "Mileage anomaly" is the share of vehicles with an MOT reading lower than the highest reading on an earlier day.

Limitations

  • Not a random sample. These are vehicles our customers chose to check, and the rates are likely higher than for all UK used cars.
  • A record at the time of the check. Finance may have been settled later; a write-off record stays even after a good repair.
  • A mileage anomaly is not proof of clocking. Typing errors at the test centre and replaced instrument clusters also produce lower readings.
  • Sources hold what was reported to them. Damage never claimed on insurance, for example, is not in any record.
  • Keyword grouping is approximate. One defect can mention two areas (a corroded brake pipe counts under brakes and corrosion).

Using these figures

You are welcome to quote this report. Please credit "CarCheckUp UK Used Car Risk Report" with a link to this page. For questions or the underlying breakdowns, email [email protected].

MOT and DVLA data: contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Check a car yourself

Averages can't tell you about one car. Check it now Free MOT history and mileage readings for any UK registration. Finance, write-off, stolen and the mileage anomaly check in the full report.